Notion of legalizing marijuana stirs spirited debate

Thursday, November 10, 2011

If a Columbia attorney specializing in the defense of marijuana cases gets his way, Missourians will vote on legalizing the controversial herb on Nov. 6, 2012.

Having gotten two initiative petitions approved for statewide circulation by Secretary of State Robin Carnahan, Dan Viets has until May 6 to submit the required number of voters' signatures and get on the ballot.

Even decades after the issue came into the American public consciousness and became a topic of debate, it still provokes sharp opinions on both sides.

Vernon County Sheriff Ron Peckman said Wednesday that marijuana is less problematic to law enforcement officers than harder drugs like cocaine or methamphetamine, but he nonetheless opposes its legalization for a variety of reasons. "I can maybe see some medical use for it and that's about it," Peckman said.

Asked if cannabis users are more dangerous than non-drug-using offenders, he said, "Not particularly.

"We have worse problems with those who use meth and cocaine, but on the other hand marijuana is a stepping stone to these other drugs. You try it and then you try something else.

"I have also seen longterm marijuana usage that I suspected was the cause of medical or mental disorders."

Tom Pyle of Nevada, former food service director at Nevada State Hospital, opposes making the proposed changes in state law and the Missouri Constitution.

Contending that pot changes the smokers' personalities for the worse and makes them less successful in life, Pyle said, "I don't think we ought to legalize that stuff because the effects of it are terrible on young people.

"Some argue that it's good medication, but I think a doctor can come up with something just as good and not so habit-forming."

Citing federal laws, federal prosecutors are challenging the use of medical marijuana in California, one of 16 states to have legalized it for AIDS and chemotherapy patients to control nausea, according to references.

Viets wants to legalize it for Missourians at least 21 years old and make medical cannabis available with a physician's recommendation and provide it to people under 21 with parental consent.

He would license marijuana stores and release people jailed or on probation or parole for marijuana-only offenses, expunge their criminal records and let state legislators tax the retail sale of dried cannibis up to $100 per pound.

Viets, former board chairman of the Mid-Missouri American Civil Liberties Union, for the constitutional measure must get the signatures of at least eight percent of the votes cast in six congressional districts in the 2008 governor's election and to consider changing state law must obtain five percent of the votes in that election.

A number of commenters, who are identified below by fictitious screen names they use on the Nevada Daily Mail's Web site, www.nevadadailymail.com, had registered their opinions, with one, who uses the screen name "Sam Floor," saying, "I'll sign it and I don't use the stuff.

"I had a friend suffer from chemo because he was afraid to buy pot."

Referring to a 1936 movie warning of the bad effects, "Undeded" wrote, "I'm hoping people look at this with an open mind based on facts, not the old 'Reefer Madness' scare tactics.

"Drugs are bad, m'kay. Drugs can also be helpful if used properly. I'd much rather see our courts and police focus on violent crimes and thefts. We're spending millions every year to imprison people to protect them from a drug which increases the munchies and may make you a little drowsy and silly.

"Take the profit from the MJ trade and we can seriously put a dent in the violent drug cartels if we eliminate the profits related to its illegality."

"I don't use it, either, but I would sign this petition," said "Born&Raised

NevadaMo." "Cancer patients need this during chemo to help them eat and keep food down as they get very sick. I would rather the police enforce the meth and more dangerous drugs that cause a lot of problems and crime."

"Nevadaoldlady2" agreed, saying, "I agree with legalizing it. Please look at both sides, don't just jump up and say no. Not just cancer patients need this drug, there are other problems it does help with."

The commenter may have referred to claims that pot stimulates hunger in chemotherapy and AIDS patients, curbs gastrointestinal illness and lowers intraocular eye pressure in glaucoma sufferers.

"Nerve pain can also be helped by marijuana," posted "IcedGreenTea." "Use tax revenue to fight meth!"

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